What You Need to Know About Credit Score and Personal Loan

Person checking approved credit score on mobile device

If you're planning to apply for a personal loan, your credit score will likely be one of the first things lenders evaluate. Your credit score and personal loan eligibility go hand in hand. Lenders use this number to determine how much risk you pose as a borrower. A higher score can help you qualify for better personal loans rates, while a lower score may limit your options.

In this article, we’ll walk through how credit scores work, what scores are needed for different types of loans, how to improve your score, and how lenders like Navy Federal Credit Union evaluate creditworthiness. Whether you're building credit or seeking a loan to consolidate debt or cover a major purchase, this guide will help you understand your financial position and how to improve it.

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit number that reflects your creditworthiness. It’s based on data found in your credit report, including your payment history, total debt, credit age, types of accounts, and recent activity. Most personal loans in the U.S. use FICO scores, which range from 300 to 850.

  • 300–579: Poor
  • 580–669: Fair
  • 670–739: Good
  • 740–799: Very Good
  • 800–850: Excellent

If you’re unsure where you stand, you can request a free credit report from the official AnnualCreditReport.com site.

What Credit Score Is Needed for Personal Loan Approval?

The credit score needed for personal loan approval varies by lender. While some online lenders cater to borrowers with credit scores as low as 580, most traditional banks prefer to work with applicants who have scores of 660 or higher.

Generally, your credit score affects:

  • Whether you are approved
  • The loan amount you qualify for
  • The interest rate you're offered
  • Whether a cosigner or collateral is required

For instance, a borrower with a 750 score might get a $15,000 loan at 8 percent interest, while someone with a 600 score may be approved for only $5,000 at 26 percent.

To explore a breakdown of average approval ranges and personal loans rates, Bankrate offers a helpful overview.

How Credit Score Affects Personal Loans Rates

Your credit score is one of the most important factors influencing the interest rate on your personal loan. The better your score, the lower your rate, which means you’ll pay less in interest over the life of the loan.

Improving your credit score by even 30 to 50 points could help you qualify for significantly lower rates, which means lower monthly payments and less money spent overall.

Building Credit Before Applying for a Personal Loan

Before applying, it may be worthwhile to work on improving your credit score. Here are a few steps that could make a big difference:

  • Pay bills on time: Your payment history accounts for 35 percent of your credit score.
  • Reduce credit utilization: Aim to use less than 30 percent of your available credit.
  • Avoid new credit inquiries: Hard inquiries can temporarily reduce your score.
  • Keep old accounts open: A longer credit history often results in higher scores.

Apps like Credit Sesame or Credit Karma can help monitor your credit and provide tips tailored to your profile. Learn more at Credit Karma.

Why Choose Navy Federal Credit Union for a Personal Loan?

Personal loans Navy Federal Credit Union offers are often more accessible for military families and their dependents. Because they are a not-for-profit financial institution, Navy Federal can offer competitive personal loans rates and flexible terms.

Key benefits include:

  • Loan amounts from $250 to $50,000
  • Fixed interest rates and no prepayment penalties
  • Optional joint applications to boost approval chances
  • Same-day funding available for eligible borrowers

You can explore current loan terms and eligibility criteria at the Navy Federal homepage.

When a Personal Loan Makes Sense

A personal loan can help cover large expenses, consolidate high-interest debt, or fund major life events. However, it's important to match your financial goals with the right type of loan and lender.

Situations where a personal loan may be helpful:

  • Consolidating credit card debt
  • Financing a home repair
  • Covering emergency expenses
  • Paying medical bills
  • Funding a wedding or family event

Before you apply, calculate how much you need and whether your monthly budget can comfortably handle the repayments. Tools on Money Under 30 can help you estimate your loan affordability.

What Lenders Look For Beyond Credit Score

While your credit score plays a central role in personal loan approval, it isn’t the only factor lenders consider. They may also review:

  • Income and employment status
  • Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio
  • Loan purpose
  • Current credit accounts and inquiries

Some online lenders and credit unions use soft credit checks for pre-qualification, allowing you to see estimated rates without affecting your score. Others may allow co-signers or secured loans for applicants with weaker profiles.

For more on how underwriting decisions are made, visit LendingTree.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying

To maximize your chances of approval and avoid setbacks:

  • Don’t apply with multiple lenders in a short period
  • Avoid overstating your income
  • Do not close old credit cards right before applying
  • Check for errors on your credit report
  • Shop around before accepting a loan offer

Fixing these small errors ahead of time can make the loan process smoother and reduce your interest rate. For step-by-step tips, The College Investor has an easy-to-follow checklist.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the relationship between your credit score and personal loan options is essential for making smart financial decisions. Your score not only affects whether you're approved but also impacts the loan amount and interest rate.

If your score isn’t ideal, don’t panic. Taking steps to improve your credit before applying, or choosing a lender like Navy Federal Credit Union, can increase your chances of securing a loan on favorable terms.

Compare personal loans rates, use tools to estimate your monthly payments, and shop around before making a final decision. With the right preparation, your personal loan can be a powerful tool to improve your financial well-being.